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activated charcoal

activated charcoal

1 4.1
A black material made from carbon with many tiny holes that soaks up poisons and impurities
  • noun
  • /ˈæktɪˌveɪtɪd ˈtʃɑrkoʊl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carbón activado
  • Through the tube, she squirted some "activated charcoal," a highly absorbent black slurry that binds whatever pills or tablets it touches.
  • 0.5% activated charcoal

Examples

  • However, these studies have been done on either healthy adult volunteers or animal models, and further research is needed before recommending activated charcoal in pediatric iron poisoning.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Fort Wayne, Indiana, municipal treatment plant specially treats its water with activated charcoal to remove atrazine.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Did you know that activated charcoal can absorb poison?

  • Activated charcoal packs were placed in the lake at seven locations within the swimming beach area.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It is widely believed that iron does not bind to activated charcoal.

    Academic text (2007)
  • For now, activated charcoal is only indicated if there is reason to believe that the child has ingested additional toxins that can be adsorbed by charcoal.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Activated charcoal is often used in emergency medicine as an antidote for certain poisons.

  • Many people use activated charcoal to help purify their drinking water.

  • In some cases, activated charcoal can effectively absorb toxins from food.

Synonyms

activated carbon
vsactivated charcoal
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A form of carbon with many tiny holes used to trap impurities from air, water, or the body

is the same substance but known by an alternative standard name

How Adsorptive

activated charcoal
  • Specialized
1 4.1
charcoal
31 2.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

activated + charcoal

The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'activated' describes a charcoal that has been made more reactive or treated, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a processed form of charcoal. This pattern (e.g. Spanish 'carbón activado', French 'charbon activé') is cross-linguistically common and would allow a B1 learner to understand the general meaning (a treated charcoal used for purification/adsorption).

Etymology

Activated charcoal The name activated charcoal comes from activated, meaning treated to work better, and charcoal, which is burnt wood. This treated charcoal is full of tiny holes like a dark sponge, so it can 'soak up' poisons and impurities, which is why doctors and water filters use it.