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activated carbon

activated carbon

1 4.1
A form of carbon with many tiny holes used to trap impurities from air, water, or the body
  • noun
  • /ˈæktɪveɪtɪd ˈkɑrbən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carbón activado
  • For removing H2S from gas streams, activated carbon is the preferred adsorbent due to its high retentivity for H2S.
  • activated carbon filter
  • granular activated carbon
  • activated carbon filtration

You can make activated carbon for filters.

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Examples

  • For example, the Remival company uses activated carbon in its incineration plant in Reims for that purpose.

    Academic text (2000)
  • You can make activated carbon for filters.

  • It's not normally treated with activated carbon, which could bind to to this to these chemicals.

  • Both virgin and partially used activated carbon may be tested.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Layers of sand and granular activated carbon then filter out any remaining particles.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The filtration system uses activated carbon to remove impurities from the water.

  • Doctors recommend using activated carbon to treat certain types of poisoning.

  • The aquarium's filtration system includes an activated carbon filter to improve water quality.

Synonyms

activated charcoal
vsactivated carbon
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A black material made from carbon with many tiny holes that soaks up poisons and impurities

is the same substance but named differently using a more technical term

How Adsorptive

activated carbon
  • Specialized
1 4.1
charcoal
31 2.6
carbon
  • Specialized
364 2.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

activated + carbon

The phrase is compositionally built: 'activated' (made more reactive/treated) modifies 'carbon' (the element/material), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is a form of carbon that has been activated or processed. Although the detailed technical sense (porous surface, adsorption use) is domain-specific, the core meaning 'carbon that has been activated' follows a regular adjective+noun pattern and is therefore transparent.

Etymology

Activated carbon is named for the way the carbon is treated: the word activated means the carbon has been treated so it has many tiny holes and a much larger surface, and carbon is the charcoal-like material. This makes it act like a strong sponge that can 'hold' or 'remove' poisons, smells, and other impurities.