Xerxes the Great

1 9.6

A king of ancient Persia who led a large army into Greece and fought at Thermopylae

proper noun
/ˈzɜrksiːz ðə ɡreɪt/

: Jerjes el Grande

Xerxes the Great is known for his role in the Persian invasion of Greece, particularly for the battle at Thermopylae.

Examples

Historians still debate the strategic mistakes made by Xerxes the Great during his campaign against Greece.
The story of Xerxes the Great and the battle at Thermopylae has inspired countless works of literature and film.
Xerxes the Great is remembered for his ambitious construction projects as well as his military endeavors.
Xerxes the Great was a powerful king.
Many historians consider Xerxes the Great a pivotal figure in ancient history.
The reign of Xerxes the Great marked a significant period in Persian history, characterized by both military conquests and architectural achievements.
Many texts discuss the leadership of Xerxes the Great and the impact of his decisions on the outcome of the Greco-Persian Wars.

Synonyms

Xerxes I

vsXerxes the Great

1 9.9

King of Persia who led a major invasion of Greece but the Greeks defeated him

is the identical name but uses an epithet instead of a numeric regnal form

Surface Forms

Xerxes the Great main

Morphology

Xerxes + the + great

The construction is compositional: 'Xerxes' as a proper name plus the epithet 'the Great' (the + great) signals a distinguished or famous person. A B1 learner who knows the words will therefore infer it refers to a notable/honoured individual named Xerxes (though they would not deduce specific historical details like reign dates or campaigns).

Etymology

Xerxes the Great was a Persian king who sent huge armies to Greece and built very large palaces and even a bridge across the sea, creating a strong image of power. Because of these grand projects and bold military actions, people called him 'the Great', even though his campaign in Greece later failed.