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X-ray tube

X-ray tube

4.0
A tube with no air that makes X rays when fast electrons hit metal
  • noun
  • /ˈɛksˌreɪ tuːb/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tubo de rayos X
  • The X-ray source was an Oxford Instruments 100 W Neptune X-ray tube with a rhodium (Rh) target.

Examples

  • Ordinary planar x-ray images are formed by placing a patient between an x-ray tube and an image receptor, usually a cassette containing an intensifying screen and a photographic film.

    Academic text (1995)
  • So I want to show you that the modern X-ray tube is the result of improvements made by an MIT alum, MIT alum, and his name was William Coolidge.

  • A designated spot on an artifact is subjected to high energy produced by an X-ray tube.

    Academic text (2003)
  • And then on the other side, this is the X-ray tube and it also just unplugs if I can get a handle on it here and there we are.

  • In the 1880s, Crookes also developed the prototype of the modern x-ray tube.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Pellets were analyzed on a Philips PW2404 XRF spectrometer with a Rh-anode X-ray tube.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The dentist used an X-ray tube to examine the patient's teeth for cavities.

  • During the experiment, the researchers relied on the X-ray tube to generate the necessary radiation for their analysis.

  • The X-ray machine was equipped with a modern X-ray tube that improved the quality of the diagnostic images.

Surface Forms

X-ray tube singular
X-ray tubes plural

Morphology

X-ray + tube

The meaning is directly compositional: combining 'X-ray' (the type of radiation) with 'tube' (a device) yields a tube used for or producing X-rays. A B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer it is the device/component related to X-rays even if they lack technical details. This follows standard noun-noun compounding and is cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

X-ray tube names a simple device: it is a glass or metal tube where a beam of fast electrons hits a metal target and makes X-rays. So the name literally means 'a tube that produces X rays'.