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X-ray

X-ray

99 3.2
A type of invisible light used to look inside the body or objects
  • noun
  • /ˈɛksˌreɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rayos X
  • After the accident, she needed an X-ray to determine if her arm was fractured.
  • an X-ray source
  • an X-ray detector
  • emit X-rays

Well, I avoid X-rays and CT scans unless I have to.

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Examples

  • You can have a normal chest X-ray and still have TB.

  • The bones, therefore, show up in the X-ray photograph as opaque patches.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On the X ray it looks like you pulled your shoulder loose.

  • We're gonna do chest X rays.

  • I had no idea an X-ray could do such a thing.

  • I'm afraid we'll now have to wait for the X-rays, Doctor, or we'll never find the bullet.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Often, suspected fractures require X-rays and expert assessment, and ED attendance may be indicated.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Barb came along, and we waited outside the X-ray room until a technician appeared and called my name.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Moving on to an X-ray of Kennedy's skull, multiple fractures are evident.

  • Observing flares in the ultraviolet and X-ray region was one of the Solar Maximum Mission's major goals.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

X-radiation
vsX-ray
  • Specialized
5.0

High-energy rays used to make images inside the body

is the broader scientific term also used for research beyond imaging
roentgen ray
vsX-ray
  • Archaic
6.9

People use a very short wave of energy to take pictures of the inside of the body

is the general name for this radiation without specifying its production

How Energetic

gamma ray
  • Specialized
21 4.2
X-ray
  • Specialized
99 3.2
ultraviolet
  • Specialized
14 5.1
visible light
  • Specialized
10 3.4
infrared
  • Specialized
5 4.8
microwave
  • Specialized
55 3.7
radio wave
  • Specialized
19 3.2

Surface Forms

X-ray singular
X-rays plural

Morphology

X-ray = X + ray (semi-transparent) = X + ray

The form is a compound of X + ray, but the scientific meaning 'electromagnetic radiation' is a lexicalized technical term rather than a fully predictable everyday compound.

Etymology

X-ray was named by a German scientist, Wilhelm Röntgen, who used X to mean 'unknown' when he discovered a new invisible kind of ray. So an X-ray is a 'mysterious' ray, which is why we use X-rays to look inside the body and for security scans.