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War Secretary

War Secretary

8.9
A government official who led the United States Department of War before 1947
  • noun
  • /wɔr ˈsɛkrəˌtɛri/
  • Formal
translation icon : Secretario de Guerra
  • The War Secretary Edwin Stanton was instrumental in the Union's strategy during the Civil War.

Examples

  • Stanton Lincolns war secretary, came by one day and he was furious at a general.

  • This is our War secretary, Mr. Edwin Stanton.

  • If our founding fathers had desired tyranny to prevail, the president and his War secretary would have been granted such indiscriminate powers, but they drafted a Constitution with laws against such powers.

  • After the resignation of his predecessor, President Lincoln appointed a new War Secretary to oversee military operations.

  • During his tenure as War Secretary, Henry Stimson advocated for a stronger military presence abroad.

Synonyms

Secretary of Defense
vsWar Secretary
  • Formal
181 4.6

The person in the United States government who is in charge of the military and advises the President

is the earlier office that merged into that role in 1947
Defense Secretary
vsWar Secretary
  • Formal
71 3.9

A senior United States government leader in charge of the military

is the older office merged into that leadership role in 1947
Secretary of War
vsWar Secretary
  • Archaic
7 8.6

Person in charge of the United States Army until 1947 when the job moved to the Secretary of Defense

is the alternative phrasing with the same meaning but different word order

Surface Forms

War Secretary singular

Morphology

war + secretary

The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'war' identifies the domain and 'secretary' denotes a senior official, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer a secretary responsible for war affairs. This is a regular noun–noun compositional pattern found across languages and is not idiomatic or metaphorical, so it is transparent despite the historical institutional detail.

Etymology

War Secretary comes from a simple image: a top Secretary at a desk with files marked War, writing orders and running the war office. So War Secretary meant the 'head of the Department of War', a job that was later combined into the 'Secretary of Defense'.