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Venus mercenaria

Venus mercenaria

9.3
A large edible clam with a hard shell that was used as money by some Native American tribes
  • noun
  • /ˈviːnəs ˌmɜːrsəˈnɛəriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : almeja Venus
  • Some Native American tribes used the shells of Venus mercenaria as wampum, a form of currency.

Examples

  • Chefs prize the tender meat of Venus mercenaria for use in chowders and other seafood dishes.

  • The Venus mercenaria is often found on the Atlantic coast of North America.

  • The Venus mercenaria is popular in seafood dishes.

  • Many chefs love cooking with Venus mercenaria clams.

  • Chefs prize the tender meat of Venus mercenaria for use in chowders and other seafood dishes.

  • Some Native American tribes used the shells of Venus mercenaria as wampum, a form of currency.

  • Many chefs love cooking with Venus mercenaria clams for their rich flavor.

Synonyms

quahog
vsVenus mercenaria
  • US
1 9.9

A large round clam with a hard shell that people eat on the east coast of North America

is highlighted for historical shell money use rather than only geographic origin
Mercenaria mercenaria
vsVenus mercenaria
  • Specialized
9.9

A large edible American clam with a heavy rounded shell often used in chowder

is the same species but is given a different formal name
hard clam
vsVenus mercenaria
  • US
6.3

A large edible clam from the Atlantic coast whose shell was once used as money by Native Americans

is the broader American term used beyond that coastal reference
hard-shell clam
vsVenus mercenaria
  • US
6.1

A North American clam with a thick hard shell that is eaten as food

is the same species but often named without stressing shell thickness
round clam
vsVenus mercenaria
  • US
5.7

A large clam you can eat with a hard rounded shell

is mainly noted for its heavy shells being used historically as money

Surface Forms

Morphology

Venus + Mercenaria

Both constituent elements are taxonomic nouns referring to clams (a genus name + species epithet), so a learner who knows those constituent meanings can infer this is the specific name of an edible clam. Although it is a technical Latin binomial, the compositional pattern (genus + species = a particular organism) is regular and cross-linguistically familiar in scientific naming, making the referent derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Venus mercenaria is the name for a heavy clam from the Atlantic coast, often called the hard clam or quahog. Its thick shells were used as 'wampum', a kind of 'money', by some Native American tribes, so the clam is remembered both as food and for its strong, coin-like shells.