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Mercenaria mercenaria

Mercenaria mercenaria

9.9
A large edible American clam with a heavy rounded shell often used in chowder
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : mercenaria
  • Large Mercenaria mercenaria are often harvested along the Atlantic coast for use in chowders.

Examples

  • Many Native American tribes used Mercenaria mercenaria as a form of currency.

  • The Mercenaria mercenaria is often found along the Atlantic coast.

  • Some Native American tribes valued Mercenaria mercenaria shells for making wampum.

  • The scientist identified the shell as belonging to Mercenaria mercenaria.

  • Large Mercenaria mercenaria are often harvested along the Atlantic coast for use in chowders.

  • Many Native American tribes used Mercenaria mercenaria as a form of currency.

  • Some Native American tribes valued Mercenaria mercenaria shells for making wampum.

Synonyms

quahog
vsMercenaria mercenaria
  • US
1 9.9

A large round clam with a hard shell that people eat on the east coast of North America

is the scientific label rather than a regional or informal term
Venus mercenaria
vsMercenaria mercenaria
  • Specialized
9.3

A large edible clam with a hard shell that was used as money by some Native American tribes

is the other accepted scientific label for that same animal
hard clam
vsMercenaria mercenaria
  • US
6.3

A large edible clam from the Atlantic coast whose shell was once used as money by Native Americans

is the formal scientific name highlighting species identity and history
hard-shell clam
vsMercenaria mercenaria
  • US
6.1

A North American clam with a thick hard shell that is eaten as food

is the species name that also notes historical use as shell money
round clam
vsMercenaria mercenaria
  • US
5.7

A large clam you can eat with a hard rounded shell

focuses on precise species identity and historic shell money use

Surface Forms

Morphology

Mercenaria + Mercenaria

This is a Latin taxonomic binomial (genus + species) repeating the genus name; if a learner knows 'Mercenaria' means 'marine clams', they can readily infer this refers to a particular kind of clam (a large edible clam). Taxonomic naming is a regular, cross-linguistic pattern, so the overall meaning is transparently derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Mercenaria mercenaria may come from a Latin word that means 'money'. Native American people once used its hard shells as shell money called 'wampum', so the name links the clam to 'money' and helps you remember this species.