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US Congress

US Congress

10 3.0
A national body that makes laws, including the Senate and the House of Representatives
  • proper noun
  • /juː ɛs ˈkɒŋɡrɛs/
  • Formal
translation icon : Congreso de Estados Unidos
  • The US Congress is responsible for making federal laws in the United States.
  • US Congress passed
  • US Congress enacted

It has the effect, now much remarked in the US Congress, of defining compromise as betrayal.

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Examples

  • Americans are now questioning the US Congress about what they are doing to correct this unsustainable relationship with India.

    Blog text (3)
  • Be that as it may, the US Congress is in the process of passing laws that regulate the use of social media for children and adolescents.

  • the US Congress funded this research.

  • The Healthy Families Act, under consideration in the US Congress, would mandate the provision of paid sick leave for employees.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Before 2007, US Congress approval ratings had been below 20 percent only twice: in 1979 and 1992.

    Blog text (10)
  • In 1991, the US Congress finally passed the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, also known as RECA.

  • In response to the overturning of the CPPA, the US Congress passed into law the PROTECT Act of 2003.

    Academic text (2015)
  • We used age 60 years as the measure of when a person is "old" because that is the age recognized by the US Congress in the Older Americans Act as the point at which people are likely to need services to support independence and long-term care needs.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Peter Hakim, Staff Director of the Inter-American Dialogue, emphasized this point in his statement to the US Congress on the EAI.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The broader strategies, of course, were not appealing enough to ensure ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, which passed both houses of the US Congress in 1972 but failed to achieve ratification by the necessary thirty-eight states before its 1982 deadline.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

legislature
vsUS Congress
356 5.3

A group of people who make and change the laws of a country or region

is limited to the national two-chamber lawmaking body rather than any such body
U.S. Congress
vsUS Congress
28 2.5

The part of the United States government that makes laws, made of the Senate and the House of Representatives

has identical meaning but country abbreviation is written without periods
United States Congress
vsUS Congress
  • Formal
24 2.5

A national group of elected people who make United States laws and includes the Senate and House of Representatives

uses the shorter country abbreviation instead of the full name
legislative branch
vsUS Congress
  • Formal
14 3.6

The part of government that makes laws

names that branch specifically as a national two-chamber lawmaking body
Congress
vsUS Congress
  • US
3 2.7

Group in the United States government that makes national laws and includes the Senate and the House of Representatives

is the formal phrase specifying the country's two-chamber lawmaking body

Surface Forms

Morphology

US + Congress

The meaning is directly compositional: 'US' identifies the United States and 'Congress' names a legislature, so together they straightforwardly mean the legislature of the United States. This noun‑noun naming pattern is transparent and cross‑linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

US Congress comes from the word congress, which once meant a 'coming together' or 'meeting' of people. That's why US Congress is the national group of elected people who gather to make laws.