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United States Congress

United States Congress

24 2.5
A national group of elected people who make United States laws and includes the Senate and House of Representatives
  • proper noun
  • /juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈkɒŋɡrɛs/
  • Formal
translation icon : Congreso de los Estados Unidos
  • To address the deterioration of the Everglades, the United States Congress authorized a multibillion-dollar restoration plan.
  • the United States Congress passed
  • United States Congress enacted

What business did the United States Congress do over the last two years?

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Examples

  • Their efforts proved successful when the United States Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act on May 6, 1882.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The GI Act was unanimously adopted by the United States Congress.

    Academic text (2002)
  • What business did the United States Congress do over the last two years?

  • Somebody in the United States Congress said there ought to be an investigation.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • At one time, this view was shared by the majority of the United States Congress.

    Blog text (31)
  • What did I ever think that would happen in the United States Congress?

    Blog text (21)
  • Everybody in the United States Congress had grown up with it.

  • In response to public concern, the United States Congress has tried to regulate sexually explicit material on the Internet several times.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The battle for repeal was hard-fought in the United States Congress and nearly didn't happen.

    Blog text (30)
  • The United States Congress meets regularly to discuss and create new laws.

Synonyms

legislature
vsUnited States Congress
356 5.3

A group of people who make and change the laws of a country or region

is limited to the national United States body with two separate chambers
U.S. Congress
vsUnited States Congress
28 2.5

The part of the United States government that makes laws, made of the Senate and the House of Representatives

is the full name written without punctuation in modern usage
US Congress
vsUnited States Congress
  • Formal
10 3.0

A national body that makes laws, including the Senate and the House of Representatives

is the full name rather than the shortened abbreviation form
congress
vsUnited States Congress
  • Formal
5 3.7

The national group of elected people who make and change laws

is specific to the United States rather than any country's legislature
Congress
vsUnited States Congress
  • US
3 2.7

Group in the United States government that makes national laws and includes the Senate and the House of Representatives

is the full formal name rather than the brief single-word label

Surface Forms

Morphology

united + state + Congress

The phrase is directly compositional: 'United States' denotes the nation and 'Congress' denotes a legislature, so together they clearly mean the national legislature of the United States. This naming pattern is literal and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily derive the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The United States Congress gets its name from the word congress, which once meant a meeting or a coming together of people. Picture representatives from different states sitting together to talk and 'make laws', so the name means the national group that makes the country's laws.