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Trojan War

Trojan War

4 7.2
A famous ten-year war between Greeks and the people of Troy that ends with a wooden horse trick
  • proper noun
  • /ˈtroʊdʒən wɔr/
  • Literature
: Guerra de Troya
  • They fought in the legendary Trojan War, and their grand army invaded Athens.

And we know that Agamemnon was killed when he got back from the Trojan War.

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Examples

  • Odysseus never returned home from the Trojan War.

  • When Odysseus went off to fight in the Trojan War, he entrusted his son Telemachus to the care of his friend and adviser, whose name was Mentor.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Can someone tell me how the Trojan War began?

  • And that's how the Trojan War began.

  • Tomorrow, I want papers from all of you on The Pride of Agamemnon and the role it played in extending the Trojan War.

  • I've been drawn into Homer's world of the Trojan War since my undergraduate days.

    Blog text (17)
  • He names the love goddess winner and soon goes to Sparta to claim his prize, thus setting the Trojan War in motion.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The Cretans contributed "80 black ships" to the Trojan War—one of the largest contingents—as noted in the Iliad.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In the Odyssey, part two of Homer's epic saga about the Trojan War and its aftermath, Odysseus, the conquering warrior-hero, experiences more than a few delays as he tries to get back home following the war.

    Blog text (18)
  • The Iliad details the events and heroes of the Trojan War as told by Homer.

Surface Forms

Trojan War main

Morphology

Trojan + war

The meaning 'the war involving Troy/the Trojans' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'Trojan' (related to Troy) + 'war' (armed conflict). Although it names a specific mytho-historical event, the pattern of naming wars after participants/places is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand its meaning.

Etymology

Trojan War comes from an ancient Greek story about a long, ten-year fight between the Greeks and the people of Troy after Prince Paris took Helen. The Greeks finally won by hiding soldiers inside a large wooden 'Trojan Horse', so Trojan War now means that famous, long war and is remembered for that clever trick.