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Swiss franc

Swiss franc

3 2.5
The official money used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein
  • noun
translation icon : franco suizo
  • Tourists planning to visit Switzerland should consider exchanging their money for Swiss francs.

IBM at the time had large amounts of Swiss franc and German Deutsche Mark debt.

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Examples

  • Based on the sum-of-the-parts valuations, the target price is set at 23 Swiss francs.

    Blog text (32)
  • The bank's decision to lay off 10,000 workers would save 3.4 billion Swiss francs.

    Blog text (19)
  • A 1,000-Swiss-franc note is the equivalent value of ten $100 bills.

  • To date, the company has invested 30 million Swiss francs in the business.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Second, the Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc do not have enough trading volume.

    Blog text (4)
  • The swap is based on the strength of the British pound against the Swiss franc.

    Blog text (3)
  • My share is 400,000 in Swiss francs.

  • A stronger Swiss franc would further increase its trade imbalance with the Eurozone.

    Blog text (9)
  • The strength of the Swiss franc is undermining the competitiveness of Swiss companies.

    Blog text (17)
  • Even "relatively" stable currencies like the U.S. dollar, the D-mark, and the Swiss franc have lost two-thirds of their value since 1950.

    Academic text (1990)

Surface Forms

Swiss franc singular
Swiss francs plural

Morphology

Swiss + franc

The noun phrase combines the adjective 'Swiss' (from Switzerland) with 'franc' (a currency unit), so the meaning — the currency unit used in Switzerland/Liechtenstein — is directly derivable from its parts. This straightforward adjectival-noun composition is common cross-linguistically and follows regular compounding patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Swiss franc got its name when Switzerland created one national money in the 1800s; they used the word franc from the common French coin and added Swiss to show it belonged to Switzerland, so today it means the country's official 'currency'.