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Swedish turnip

Swedish turnip

4.4
A large round yellow root vegetable also called rutabaga
  • noun
  • /ˈswidɪʃ ˈtɜrnɪp/
  • US
translation icon : nabo sueco
  • In Britain, Swedish turnip is often served mashed with butter as a side dish.

Examples

  • We used Swedish turnip in the stew for a sweet, earthy flavor.

  • I bought a Swedish turnip at the market.

  • Farmers harvested a large crop of Swedish turnip this year.

  • My grandmother used to grow Swedish turnips in her garden.

  • In Britain, Swedish turnip is often served mashed with butter as a side dish.

  • We used Swedish turnip in the stew for a sweet, earthy flavor.

  • Farmers harvested a large crop of Swedish turnip this year.

Synonyms

rutabaga
vsSwedish turnip
  • US
9 7.2

A large round root vegetable like a turnip with yellow flesh eaten as food

is the alternative regional name used in this entry
swede
vsSwedish turnip
  • UK
5.2

A large round root vegetable with yellowish inside used for cooking

is the formal name used here rather than the shorter common name
Brassica napus napobrassica
vsSwedish turnip
  • Specialized
9.9

A root vegetable with a large yellow bulb that you can eat, called rutabaga or swede

is the everyday vegetable name rather than the Latin term
rutabaga plant
vsSwedish turnip
  • Specialized
6.7

A plant with a large yellow root that you eat

is broader covering both the plant and the harvested root
yellow turnip
vsSwedish turnip
3.0

A large yellow root vegetable people eat cooked or mashed

includes that root but also names the plant that grows it

Surface Forms

Swedish turnip singular
rutabagas plural
swedes plural
rutabaga singular
swede singular

Morphology

Swedish + turnip

The phrase 'Swedish turnip' is a transparent adjective + noun combination: it denotes a type or variety of turnip associated with Sweden (i.e., rutabaga/swede), so the overall meaning is directly inferable from 'Swedish' and 'turnip'. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

Swedish turnip may come from the vegetable being brought to Britain from Sweden long ago, so people called it a Swedish kind of turnip. It is also called 'rutabaga' or 'swede' from a Swedish word meaning 'root cabbage', which helps you remember it is a large, yellow root vegetable.