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St Bernard

St Bernard

3.9
A large, strong dog with thick fur used to help people lost in the mountains
  • noun
  • /seɪnt bərˈnɑrd/
translation icon : San Bernardo
  • I want you to picture a big, furry St Bernard curled up by the fireplace.

Examples

Synonyms

Saint Bernard
vsSt Bernard
2 3.1

A large strong dog with thick fur that helps rescue people in mountains

is the same breed but uses an abbreviated form of the name

How Big

Great Dane
9 2.6
St Bernard
3.9
beagle
23 1.3
Chihuahua
11 3.3

Surface Forms

St Bernard singular
St Bernards plural

Morphology

St + Bernard

The term is a proper-name compound (St = Saint, Bernard = a personal name) whose referent (a specific dog breed) is not compositionally predictable from the constituents. Knowing ‘St’ and ‘Bernard’ would more likely suggest a person or place named Bernard rather than a large rescue dog, so learners need lexical/cultural knowledge rather than pure compositional inference.

Etymology

St Bernard is named after a mountain shelter at the Great St Bernard Pass, where a monk called Saint Bernard and his big dogs helped find travellers lost in snow. These strong, furry dogs would lead people to safety, so the name now refers to a large dog known for 'rescue' work.