Skip to main content
St Bernard

St Bernard

5 3.9
A large, strong dog with thick fur used to help people lost in the mountains
  • noun
  • /seɪnt bərˈnɑrd/
: San Bernardo
  • I want you to picture a big, furry St Bernard curled up by the fireplace.

Examples

Synonyms

Saint Bernard
vsSt Bernard
5 3.1

A large strong dog with thick fur that helps rescue people in mountains

is the same breed but uses an abbreviated form of the name

How Big

Great Dane
14 2.6
St Bernard
5 3.9
beagle
21 1.3
Chihuahua
37 3.3

Surface Forms

St Bernard singular
St Bernards plural

Morphology

St + Bernard

The term is a proper-name compound (St = Saint, Bernard = a personal name) whose referent (a specific dog breed) is not compositionally predictable from the constituents. Knowing ‘St’ and ‘Bernard’ would more likely suggest a person or place named Bernard rather than a large rescue dog, so learners need lexical/cultural knowledge rather than pure compositional inference.

Etymology

St Bernard is named after a mountain shelter at the Great St Bernard Pass, where a monk called Saint Bernard and his big dogs helped find travellers lost in snow. These strong, furry dogs would lead people to safety, so the name now refers to a large dog known for 'rescue' work.