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Somme

Somme

3 9.8
A major 1916 World War I battle in northern France where many soldiers died
  • proper noun
translation icon : Somme
  • Sergeant Major Ernest Shepard fought with the Dorset Regiment at the Somme.
  • Battle of the Somme
  • Somme, 1916
  • day of the Somme

The Irish on top at the Somme and the debut of the tank.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Peronne was the German headquarters during the Battle of the Somme in 1916.

    Academic text (2001)
  • As one British veteran of the Somme wrote, "When resistance was overcome, looting and destruction followed."

    Academic text (2010)
  • But to those who fought it and those at home, the Battle of the Somme was seen as a success.

  • I was left for dead during the Battle of the Somme.

  • These men fought at the Somme!

  • The Battle of the Somme comes to an end amid autumn rain and mud.

  • On the opening day at the Somme, Sergeant Daniel K. watched as British troops murdered five men from his company in Fricourt.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The Somme offensive came to a close in November 1916, but the British penchant for souvenir collecting endured.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In Protestant areas, memorials to Britain's horrific losses at the 1916 Battle of the Somme are common because Protestant volunteers from Ulster took some of the heaviest casualties.

    Academic text (2011)
  • During World War I, the Battle of the Somme resulted in enormous casualties and showcased the brutality of trench warfare.

Synonyms

1 7.2

A major World War I battle in 1916 that caused many deaths

emphasizes location along the river and limited territorial gains

Compounds

A major World War I battle in 1916 that caused many deaths

How Deadly

massacre
  • Offensive
198 7.0
Somme
3 9.8
battle
1.4
engagement
  • Specialized
61 7.1
skirmish
22 6.4

Surface Forms

Somme main

Etymology

Somme comes from the name of the Somme River in northern France, and the World War I battle is named after that river. The river's old name, Samara, likely meant 'calm' in a local language, which is an easy memory hook because the Battle of the Somme was famously violent.