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Shia

Shia

22 4.7
A branch of Islam whose followers believe Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should have been Muhammad's successor
  • noun
  • /ˈʃiːə/
translation icon : chiismo
  • In Iran, the majority of the population follows the Shia branch of Islam, which emphasizes the leadership of Ali.
  • Shia in Iran
  • Sunni and Shia

But the big problem of the Shia militia has not been solved.

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Examples

  • Historically, the Shia lived in the rural countryside or in smaller, peripheral cities.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We are expecting to have representatives from all three main ethnic groups, the Kurds, the Shia and the Sunni, angling for different levels of power.

  • Even being Shia was not sufficient to gain Iranian support.

    Academic text (2007)
  • From their point of view, what they see is a Shia alignment led by Iran.

  • Don't forget that Iraq is also a majority Shia country.

  • Although the majority of the population in Iran is Shia, not all are ethnic Persians.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I just believe that Muslims, Sunni and Shia, should sit together and unite as one.

    Blog text (4)
  • The Iraqi president is Shia; that is why he is so welcome in Tehran.

    Blog text (23)
  • Karbala and Najaf are almost as holy to the Shia as Mecca and Medina.

    Blog text (23)
  • These three regions were quite diverse, with Arabs and Kurds, Sunni and Shia Muslims, and significant Christian and Jewish minorities.

Synonyms

Shiism
vsShia
1 8.5

A branch of Islam that believes Ali should have led after Muhammad

focuses on the succession belief without stressing rejection of early leaders
Shiah Islam
vsShia
5.8

A branch of Islam that believes leaders should come from Ali's family, common in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon

emphasizes rightful succession claim rather than lineage leadership

Compounds

1 4.1

A follower of Islam who believes Ali should have been leader after Muhammad and rejects the first three leaders

Surface Forms

Shia singular
Shias plural

Etymology

Shia comes from the Arabic Shīʿah, which means 'party' or 'followers' and was first used for the 'party of Ali', Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. So, Shia today names the branch of Islam made up of those followers, especially common in Iran.