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Shia Muslim

Shia Muslim

1 4.1
A follower of Islam who believes Ali should have been leader after Muhammad and rejects the first three leaders
  • noun
  • /ˈʃiːə ˈmʌzlɪm/
translation icon : musulmán chiíta
  • Despite the fact that 40,000 Shia Muslims live in Malaysia, the country banned Shia Muslim practices in 1996.

Examples

  • As a Shia Muslim, she participated in the rituals of Ashura each year.

  • More than one-third of the Muslim population worldwide are Shia Muslims.

  • He was a devout Shia Muslim and observed all the holy days of his community.

  • The region has a large population of Shia Muslims who celebrate different religious festivals.

  • A Shia Muslim believes in the teachings of Ali.

  • Many Shia Muslims gather to celebrate Ashura each year.

  • During a religious mourning ceremony in December, police detained more than 200 Shia Muslims.

Synonyms

Shiite
vsShia Muslim
40 7.9

A Muslim who follows the group that accepts Ali as Muhammad's successor

is the full phrase that explicitly states membership
Shiite Muslim
vsShia Muslim
5 4.9

A Muslim who believes Ali was the rightful leader after Muhammad

is the alternative spelling that omits the apostrophe
Shi'ite
vsShia Muslim
2 7.2

A person who follows the branch of Islam that sees Ali as Muhammad's next leader

is the full phrase that explicitly states membership
Shi'ite Muslim
vsShia Muslim
4.4

A Muslim who believes Ali was the rightful leader after Muhammad

is the alternative spelling that lacks the apostrophe
Shiah
vsShia Muslim
8.3

A Muslim who follows the group that believes Ali and his family should lead after Muhammad

focuses only on the belief about rightful succession, not geography or lineage

Surface Forms

Shia Muslim singular
Shia Muslims plural

Morphology

Shia + Muslim

This is a direct noun–noun combination: 'Shia' names a branch/belief about succession and 'Muslim' denotes a follower of Islam, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it means a Muslim who follows Shia beliefs. The composition is literal and cross-linguistically regular rather than idiomatic, so it is immediately comprehensible to learners who know the parts.

Etymology

Shia Muslim comes from an Arabic word that means 'followers' or 'party'. It began when a group said Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, should be the leader after him, so Shia Muslims are the people who follow that belief.