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Scotch fir

Scotch fir

7.6
A medium large pine tree from northern Europe and Asia with two needles on each leaf and red-brown flaky bark
  • noun
  • /skɒtʃ faɪr/
  • UK
translation icon : pino escocés
  • She planted a young Scotch fir in her garden last spring.

Examples

  • The Scotch fir is a common sight in Scottish forests.

  • The timber from the Scotch fir is valued for its strength and durability.

  • A towering Scotch fir stood alone at the edge of the field.

  • Many Scotch firs grow tall and straight.

  • A towering Scotch fir stood alone at the edge of the field.

  • She planted a young Scotch fir in her garden last spring.

  • The timber from the Scotch fir is valued for its strength and durability.

Synonyms

Scotch pine
vsScotch fir
  • US
1 6.4

A medium to large pine tree with two needles per cluster and reddish brown flaky bark

is an alternative common form differing only in spelling or region
Pinus sylvestris
vsScotch fir
  • Specialized
8.1

A tall pine tree that has two needles in each bundle and flaky red-brown bark

is the common name used for the same species
Scots pine
vsScotch fir
6.4

A pine tree with reddish-brown flaky bark and pairs of needles that grows in northern Europe and Asia

is a regional spelling variant of the common species name

Surface Forms

Scotch fir singular
Scotch firs plural

Morphology

Scotch + fir

The compound combines the adjective 'Scotch' (pertaining to Scotland) with the noun 'fir' (a type of coniferous tree), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer it means a fir/tree associated with Scotland. This is a straightforward place-adjective + noun composition, a common, compositional pattern cross-linguistically, making the meaning derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Scotch fir gets its name from the tree's link to Scotland: Scotch used to mean 'from Scotland' and fir was a common word for a tall evergreen tree. That's why the name came to mean this particular kind of pine tree found in Scotland and other northern areas.