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Roman Empire

Roman Empire

27 3.9
A large ancient state based in Rome that controlled much of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia
  • proper noun
  • /ˈroʊmən ˈɛmpaɪər/
translation icon : Imperio romano
  • The Roman Empire was known for its impressive architecture and advanced engineering.
  • the fall of the Roman Empire
  • the collapse of the Roman Empire
  • the Eastern Roman Empire

Rivers of ink have been devoted to why the Roman Empire fell and if it actually did.

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Examples

  • Many modern languages are heavily influenced by Latin, which was the language of the Roman Empire.

  • The Roman Empire controlled the world because it could build roads.

  • Ireland was Celtic, was in contact with the Roman Empire, but was not part of it.

  • By 300 AD, the Roman Empire extended from Arabia to Britain.

  • At the height of the Roman Empire, these coastal lagoons were home only to small fishing communities.

  • He was a slave who led a revolt against the Roman Empire.

  • The Roman Empire expanded significantly under the rule of Emperor Augustus.

Synonyms

empire
vsRoman Empire
226 3.5

A group of countries that one ruler or government controls

is the ancient state founded by Augustus in 27 BC then split in AD 395

Surface Forms

Morphology

Roman + empire

The meaning 'the empire of Rome' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'Roman' (pertaining to Rome) with 'empire' (a state ruling many territories), so a learner who knows both words will understand it refers to Rome's imperial state. This compositional, proper-name construction is cross-linguistically common and does not require idiomatic or historical inference to grasp the basic meaning, though detailed historical specifics go beyond the phrase itself.

Etymology

Roman Empire begins with the city of Rome which grew into a huge state ruled by one man, the emperor Augustus who became leader in 27 BC. The name links Roman (from Rome) and Empire (a 'large state ruled by one leader'), so today Roman Empire means the ancient power that controlled many lands in Europe, Africa and Asia.