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Prunus padus

Prunus padus

9.9
A small European tree with clusters of sweet-smelling white flowers and small bitter black cherries
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : cerezo de los pájaros
  • The fragrant blossoms of the Prunus padus attract many bees in early spring.

Examples

  • In the old estate garden, several Prunus padus trees form a shady avenue.

  • Birds feed on the small, bitter fruits produced by the Prunus padus each summer.

  • The Prunus padus blooms beautifully in spring.

  • Many birds are attracted to the Prunus padus tree.

  • In the old estate garden, several Prunus padus trees provide a lovely display of white flowers in spring.

  • The fragrant blossoms of the Prunus padus attract many birds looking for food and shelter.

  • Birds feed on the small, bitter fruits produced by the Prunus padus during the summer months.

Synonyms

European bird cherry
vsPrunus padus
  • UK
7.9

A small European tree that has groups of white flowers and small black fruit

is the scientific name for that exact species rather than a common label
common bird cherry
vsPrunus padus
  • UK
9.2

A small European tree with clusters of sweet-smelling white flowers and black fruit eaten by birds

is the precise species name used for that exact tree
hagberry tree
vsPrunus padus
  • Archaic
9.9

A small European cherry tree with clusters of dark berries

is the specific species identity, not just a resemblance to others
hagberry
vsPrunus padus
  • Archaic
9.9

A small wild tree with dark cherries that birds eat

is the exact species particularly identified by its scientific name
bird cherry
vsPrunus padus
7.9

A small wild cherry tree with red or black fruit that birds often eat

refers to that exact species rather than the broader group of trees
bird cherry tree
vsPrunus padus
7.2

A small cherry tree with small berries that birds eat

denotes the single precise species rather than any bird‑feeding tree

Surface Forms

Prunus padus singular

Morphology

Prunus + padus

This is a Latin binomial (scientific) name functioning as a taxonomic label rather than an ordinary English compound; even if a learner recognized 'Prunus' as a tree genus, 'padus' is not a meaningful English word and the pair does not compose a predictable everyday meaning. Therefore a B1 learner who knows the constituent items would not be able to infer 'a small European cherry tree (bird cherry)'.

Etymology

Prunus padus comes from old Latin words: Prunus was the Latin word for 'plum' or 'cherry', and padus probably came from the ancient name of a river where the tree grew. So the name shows a small cherry tree by a river and explains why it refers to the bird cherry with small bitter fruits.