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Prunus padus

Prunus padus

9.9
A small European tree with clusters of sweet-smelling white flowers and small bitter black cherries
  • noun
  • Specialized
: cerezo de los pájaros
  • The fragrant blossoms of the Prunus padus attract many bees in early spring.

Examples

  • In the old estate garden, several Prunus padus trees form a shady avenue.

  • Birds feed on the small, bitter fruits produced by the Prunus padus each summer.

  • The Prunus padus blooms beautifully in spring.

  • Many birds are attracted to the Prunus padus tree.

  • In the old estate garden, several Prunus padus trees provide a lovely display of white flowers in spring.

  • The fragrant blossoms of the Prunus padus attract many birds looking for food and shelter.

  • Birds feed on the small, bitter fruits produced by the Prunus padus during the summer months.

Synonyms

bird cherry
vsPrunus padus
1 7.9

A small wild cherry tree with red or black fruit that birds often eat

refers to that exact species rather than the broader group of trees
European bird cherry
vsPrunus padus
  • UK
7.9

A small European tree that has groups of white flowers and small black fruit

is the scientific name for that exact species rather than a common label
common bird cherry
vsPrunus padus
  • UK
9.2

A small European tree with clusters of sweet-smelling white flowers and black fruit eaten by birds

is the precise species name used for that exact tree
hagberry tree
vsPrunus padus
  • Archaic
9.9

A small European cherry tree with clusters of dark berries

is the specific species identity, not just a resemblance to others
hagberry
vsPrunus padus
  • Archaic
9.9

A small wild tree with dark cherries that birds eat

is the exact species particularly identified by its scientific name
bird cherry tree
vsPrunus padus
7.2

A small cherry tree with small berries that birds eat

denotes the single precise species rather than any bird‑feeding tree

Surface Forms

Prunus padus singular

Morphology

Prunus + padus

This is a Latin binomial (scientific) name functioning as a taxonomic label rather than an ordinary English compound; even if a learner recognized 'Prunus' as a tree genus, 'padus' is not a meaningful English word and the pair does not compose a predictable everyday meaning. Therefore a B1 learner who knows the constituent items would not be able to infer 'a small European cherry tree (bird cherry)'.

Etymology

Prunus padus comes from old Latin words: Prunus was the Latin word for 'plum' or 'cherry', and padus probably came from the ancient name of a river where the tree grew. So the name shows a small cherry tree by a river and explains why it refers to the bird cherry with small bitter fruits.