Skip to main content
Peloponnesian

Peloponnesian

1 9.5
Relating to the Peloponnese, the large southern part of Greece
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɛləpəˈniːʒən/
translation icon : peloponesio
  • Now, along with your skiing and swimming, I hope you found time to enlighten yourselves about the Peloponnesian War and its implications for today.
  • Peloponnesian War

And then we have Thucydides, who writes about the Peloponnesian Wars after he's sidelined as a general.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The tragedy of Athens in Thucydides' Peloponnesian War lies in democracy's difficulty in withstanding the pressures of imperial necessity, compulsions that corrupt and even destroy the freedoms at the root of democracy.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Socrates was a soldier in the Athenian army during the Peloponnesian War, as he tells us in The Apology.

    Academic text (1998)
  • And now, the Peloponnesian War.

  • History of the Peloponnesian War.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The crisis which will produce the Great Peloponnesian War has already begun.

  • If you do, we will leave the Peloponnesian League and join the Athenian side.

  • Take, for example, Donald Kagan's analysis of the Peloponnesian Wars.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Near the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, the people of Athens conducted a funeral to honor those fellow citizens who had fallen in battle.

    Academic text (2004)
  • One of the greatest historians of all time, Thucydides, for example, never loses sight of suffering in The Peloponnesian War.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The Peloponnesian War was a significant conflict between Sparta and Athens.

Compounds

A long war between Athens and Sparta that ended with Athens' defeat

A large piece of land in southern Greece that has sea on three sides and ancient cities like Sparta

Surface Forms

Peloponnesian positive

Morphology

Peloponnesian = Peloponnese (transparent) = Peloponnese + ian

Formed by adding the productive adjectival suffix '-ian' to the place name 'Peloponnese', a transparent relation for learners who know the place name.

Etymology

Peloponnesian comes from the place name Peloponnese, which itself comes from the Greek hero name Pelops plus -nesos meaning 'island', so it originally meant 'Pelops' island'. So, Peloponnesian means 'from or about the Peloponnese', a large peninsula in southern Greece.