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Orthodox Jew

Orthodox Jew

11 4.2
A person who strictly follows the traditional religious laws of Judaism
  • noun
  • /ˈɔrθəˌdɑks dʒu/
translation icon : judío ortodoxo
  • Consider the current controversy involving Orthodox Jews at Yale.
  • ultra-Orthodox Jews

It's something they do occasionally, but strictly Orthodox Jews are not have not been subject to military service.

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Examples

  • The Sabbath prayers of a congregation of Orthodox Jews are interrupted by a commotion at the rear of the ancient temple.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Such tragedies spurred fundraising drives to establish old age homes for destitute Orthodox Jews.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The fact of the matter is that the huge majority of Orthodox Jews vote for conservatives.

    Blog text (5)
  • Little is said about conflicts between Reform and Orthodox Jews.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The team laughed; their leader was a deeply Orthodox Jew.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • He'd never met an Orthodox Jew and asked me if I'd take him to services.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Despite this detail, many Orthodox Jews are angry... over Chancellor Alexander's change of the sacred place.

  • As an Orthodox Jew, she strictly observes the Sabbath and kosher dietary laws.

  • Growing up as an Orthodox Jew, he followed all the traditional religious practices.

  • During the festival, many Orthodox Jews gathered to celebrate their faith together.

How Observant

Orthodox Jew
11 4.2
Jew-ish
  • Informal
9.5
secular
1 5.8

Surface Forms

Orthodox Jew singular
Orthodox Jews plural

Morphology

Orthodox + Jew

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'Orthodox' (strict observance of Jewish law) with 'Jew' (a member of the Jewish community): it denotes a Jew who strictly follows traditional Mosaic law and practices. This adjective+noun composition is compositional and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Orthodox Jew comes from Orthodox, a word that means 'right' or 'true belief', and Jew for a person who follows Judaism. So, an Orthodox Jew is someone who sticks closely to the traditional religious rules, which is why the phrase means a Jew who follows those rules strictly.