Mohammedan calendar
- noun
- /məˈhædən ˈkælɪndər/
- Offensive
- The Mohammedan calendar is based on lunar months.
Examples
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Dates in the Mohammedan calendar do not correspond exactly to those in the Gregorian calendar.
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The Mohammedan calendar is still in use for determining Islamic religious observances.
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Historical records are sometimes dated according to the Mohammedan calendar.
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Many Muslims follow the Mohammedan calendar for religious observances.
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Many Muslims follow the Mohammedan calendar to determine the dates of their religious festivals.
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The Mohammedan calendar is a lunar calendar that influences various cultural events in the Islamic world.
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Dates on the Mohammedan calendar shift each year, making it important to consult it for planning Islamic events.
Synonyms
A lunar calendar used by Muslims that starts in the year 622 and whose months move through the solar year
A calendar based on the moon that Muslims use to mark religious dates like Ramadan
A calendar based on moon months used by Muslims
A lunar calendar used by Muslims that starts in 622 AD and whose months move through the year
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound meaning is directly compositional: 'Mohammedan' (pertaining to Muhammad/Islam) combined with 'calendar' yields a calendar associated with Muslims. Although 'Mohammedan' is archaic and some learners may not know the term, the semantic relation is straightforward and cross-linguistically paralleled, so a B1 learner who knows both words would infer it denotes the Muslim/Islamic calendar.
Etymology
Mohammedan calendar comes from older English that links the name Muhammad with the word calendar. It was used to mean the 'moon-based calendar' used by 'Muslims', which begins in the year he left Mecca (622), so the name points to that Islamic year system. Today people usually say 'Islamic calendar' instead of this older name.