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Juglans cinerea

Juglans cinerea

9.9
A North American walnut tree with light brown wood, edible nuts, and bark used to make light brown dye
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌɡləns sɪˈnɪəriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Juglans cinerea
  • The wood of Juglans cinerea is prized for its light color and easy workability.

Examples

  • Many wildlife species rely on the nuts produced by Juglans cinerea for food.

  • Fungal diseases have greatly reduced the population of Juglans cinerea in its native range.

  • The Juglans cinerea tree grows well in moist, well-drained soil.

  • Did you know that Juglans cinerea produces edible nuts?

  • The wood of Juglans cinerea is prized for its light color and easy workability.

  • Many wildlife species rely on the nuts produced by Juglans cinerea for food.

  • The Juglans cinerea tree grows well in moist, well-drained soil.

Synonyms

walnut
vsJuglans cinerea
5 1.0

A large tree that makes hard nuts and has long leaves made of many small parts

is a particular species within that general tree type
walnut tree
vsJuglans cinerea
2 2.7

A tree that makes nuts you can eat and strong wood for furniture

is one specific species within that broader tree group
butternut
vsJuglans cinerea
  • US
1 6.0

A North American tree that produces edible nuts and useful wood

is the formal species name for that tree rather than its products
nut tree
vsJuglans cinerea
1 2.1

A tree that grows nuts you can eat

is a single species, not the whole category of seed producing trees
white walnut
vsJuglans cinerea
  • US
7.2

A North American tree with light brown wood, edible nuts, and shells used for dye

is the scientific species name for that exact tree
butternut tree
vsJuglans cinerea
  • US
6.1

A North American tree that makes edible nuts and light brown wood used for dye

is the scientific species name rather than the common label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Juglans + cinerea

This is a Latin scientific name formed from a genus and species epithet: knowing 'Juglans' (the walnut genus) allows a learner to infer it denotes a type of walnut tree. However, 'cinerea' is a Latin epithet (not a common English word) and understanding the specific referent (the North American butternut) depends on botanical/Latin knowledge, so the meaning is only partially accessible to a typical B1 learner.

Etymology

Juglans cinerea comes from old Latin words: Juglans meant 'Jupiter's walnut' and cinerea meant 'ash-coloured', pointing to the nut and the pale wood or bark. So the name gives a simple picture of a walnut tree with light-brown wood and edible nuts, which fits the butternut today.