Skip to main content
Jim Crow

Jim Crow

31 8.9
Laws and social rules that kept Black and white people separate in the Southern United States
  • noun
  • /dʒɪm kroʊ/
  • NSFW
translation icon : leyes de Jim Crow
  • During the Jim Crow era, racial segregation was enforced in schools and public spaces in the Southern states.
  • Jim Crow laws
  • Jim Crow segregation
  • Jim Crow South

And all this is happening during Jim Crow America.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Compare that to Jim Crow laws in America.

  • Remember that the Jim Crow order began with retrenchment and a radical reduction of government services.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And all this is happening during Jim Crow America.

  • Or how did they get, how did Jim Crow laws stick?

  • A year later, Jim Crow became the law of the land.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • And when I was growing up it was Jim Crow South, so it was pretty rough.

  • But you know, where, where does the lack of engagement with things like the Civil Rights Act and Jim Crow come from?

  • In our home country, slavery and Jim Crow all too often was justified in the name of Christ.

  • Segregation and Jim Crow legislation was mostly aimed at keeping African Americans "in their place."

    Academic text (2002)
  • Everything from schooling to the layout of post-office lobbies was affected by Jim Crow practices.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

segregation
vsJim Crow
  • Offensive
84 6.1

Authorities keep people apart by race or religion, often with different facilities

focuses on US racial separation under a specific legal and social regime
racial segregation
vsJim Crow
  • Offensive
6 6.5

Keeping people apart because of their race, for example in schools or public places

is the historical US system of laws and customs enforcing that racial separation
Jim Crow law
vsJim Crow
  • NSFW
5 9.0

Laws in the United States that kept Black and white people apart, mainly in the South

includes those laws plus the broader social system enforcing racial separation
color line
vsJim Crow
  • Formal
3 7.9

A barrier that keeps Black people from taking part equally with white people

refers to the whole historical legal and social system enforcing that barrier
color bar
vsJim Crow
  • Offensive
7.9

A system that keeps people of different races apart and often denies rights to Black people

is the broader American system including such bans and wider laws and customs

Surface Forms

Jim Crow singular
Jim Crows plural

Morphology

Jim + Crow

‘Jim Crow’ is a proper-name label for a specific historical system of racial segregation; the literal meanings of 'Jim' (a personal name) and 'crow' (a bird) do not compose to that historical-political meaning. Knowledge of the constituent words therefore does not allow a B1 learner to infer the term’s meaning, which requires cultural and historical background.

Etymology

The name Jim Crow may come from a stage act in the 1800s, when a white actor wore 'blackface' and played a rude, mocking character called Jim Crow. Because the show spread a racist idea, the name later came to stand for the laws and the system of 'segregation' that kept Black and white people apart.