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Indian tapir

Indian tapir

8.9
A large plant-eating mammal with black and white fur from Southeast Asian forests
  • noun
  • /ˈɪndiən ˈteɪpɪr/
translation icon : tapir indio
  • The Indian tapir is easily identified by its striking black and white coloring.

Examples

  • We spotted an Indian tapir at the edge of the rainforest during our trip to Malaysia.

  • Conservation efforts are underway to protect the endangered Indian tapir in Sumatra.

  • The Indian tapir is an endangered species.

  • What a beautiful Indian tapir!

  • Conservation efforts are underway to protect the endangered Indian tapir in Sumatra.

  • The Indian tapir is easily identified by its striking black and white coloring.

  • We spotted an Indian tapir at the edge of the rainforest during our trip to Malaysia.

Synonyms

tapir
vsIndian tapir
3 8.2

A large mammal with a flexible nose that lives in tropical forests and is active at night

is more specific, naming a black and white Southeast Asian species
Tapirus indicus
vsIndian tapir
  • Specialized
9.9

A large black and white animal like a pig with a short flexible nose that lives in Southeast Asian forests

is the common English name used instead of the scientific label
Malayan tapir
vsIndian tapir
9.4

A large mammal that eats plants with black and white skin living in forests in Malaysia and Sumatra

is the same animal but named differently in common speech

Surface Forms

Indian tapir singular
Indian tapirs plural

Morphology

Indian + tapir

The noun phrase is directly compositional: an adjective denoting origin/association ('Indian') plus the noun ('tapir') yields a tapir associated with India/the Indian region. This adjective+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

The name Indian tapir may come from the animal name tapir, a local word early explorers used for a strange, pig-like animal with a short trunk. Long ago, 'Indian' could mean 'from the East Indies', meaning parts of Asia, so the name came to mean the tapir that lives in Asian forests, the large black-and-white mammal we know today.