Henry I

1 8.2

King of England from 1100 to 1135 who brings Normandy under English rule in 1106

proper noun

: Henry I

Henry I ruled England from 1100 to 1135, bringing significant reforms to the monarchy.

Examples

Henry I was the youngest son of William the Conqueror.
After his victory at the Battle of Tinchebray, Henry I brought Normandy under English rule.
Henry I was known for his administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate royal power.
The reign of Henry I was marked by both political stability and family conflict.
King Henry I ruled England for thirty-five years.
Henry I is remembered for his successful conquest of Normandy in 1106.
Henry I, the youngest son of William the Conqueror, established a strong central government.

Synonyms

Henry Beauclerc

vsHenry I

9.9

King of England from 1100 to 1135 who took control of Normandy in 1106

is the regnal number form used instead of the surname-style name

Surface Forms

Henry I main

Morphology

Henry + I

The label 'Henry I' is a proper name referring to a specific historical person; knowing the constituent words 'Henry' (a personal name) and 'I' (which could be read as a Roman numeral or pronoun) does not allow a B1 learner to infer the identity or that this is a king from 1100–1135. Understanding requires world knowledge about English monarchs and the convention of regnal numbers, so the meaning is not derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Henry I was the first king named Henry; he was the youngest son of William the Conqueror and became King of England in 1100. He won a key battle at Tinchebray in 1106 and brought Normandy under English rule, so we remember him as a strong ruler who worked to make the king's power stronger.