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European dogtooth

European dogtooth

9.9
A small European lily plant that is grown in gardens and has pale pink to mauve flowers
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : violeta de perro europea
  • The European dogtooth is prized by gardeners for its delicate mauve blooms in early spring.

Examples

  • Several varieties of European dogtooth are grown for ornamental purposes in shaded gardens.

  • When in full flower, the European dogtooth attracts bees and other pollinators.

  • The European dogtooth blooms beautifully in spring.

  • Many gardeners love the European dogtooth for its vibrant colors.

  • Several varieties of European dogtooth are grown for ornamental purposes in shaded gardens.

  • The European dogtooth is prized by gardeners for its delicate mauve blooms in early spring.

  • When in full flower, the European dogtooth attracts bees and other pollinators.

Synonyms

dogtooth violet
vsEuropean dogtooth
1 9.3

A small woodland plant with early spring flowers and broad leaves

is a specific cultivated form rather than the entire genus
dogtooth
vsEuropean dogtooth
1 9.7

A small woodland plant that flowers in spring with nodding colorful blooms

is the specific cultivated variety instead of the broader genus group
dog's-tooth violet
vsEuropean dogtooth
  • Specialized
9.9

A small plant that grows in woods and makes pretty spring flowers and is grown in gardens

is the same plant but named in a simpler unhyphenated way
Erythronium dens-canis
vsEuropean dogtooth
  • Specialized
9.9

A small spring plant with pink to purple flowers often grown in gardens

is the general cultivated group with many varieties, not a single species

Surface Forms

Morphology

European + dogtooth

The phrase is a straightforward adjective+noun composition: 'European' indicates origin/region and 'dogtooth' names a specific bulbous plant, so together they denote the dogtooth plant from Europe or a European variety. This follows a common, cross-linguistic compositional pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

European dogtooth may come from its small underground bulb, which looks like a dog's tooth. Because of that tooth-like bulb, people used the name for this little spring flower, so the name now means this European plant.