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Enlightenment

Enlightenment

34 6.3
A European movement in the late 1600s and 1700s that values reason and questions old beliefs
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/
translation icon : Ilustración
  • The justification for such an endeavor can be drawn from Enlightenment values as well as common human decency.
  • Enlightenment thinkers
  • Enlightenment philosophers
  • Enlightenment values

But he would begin to move Yale into the Enlightenment and into teaching science.

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Examples

  • Consider, for instance, one of the most common assertions about Enlightenment thought: its penchant for universal moral principles.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The ideas generated during the Enlightenment still influence modern democratic societies today.

  • Science and the Enlightenment can bring the best and it can bring the worst.

  • Let the new age of enlightenment begin.

  • A public can only achieve Enlightenment slowly.

  • So all of those, all of this criticism of the Enlightenment occurred within the Enlightenment itself.

  • Most of us, left or right, were heirs to the Enlightenment tradition.

    Academic text (1999)
  • As the founding fathers embraced knowledge from the Enlightenment period, they tended more toward reason than beliefs.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Yet Bougainville, a man of the Enlightenment, always had sympathy for natives anywhere.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The Enlightenment was a crucial period that promoted reason and individual thought in Europe.

Synonyms

Age of Reason
vsEnlightenment
3 6.3

A period in Europe when people valued reason, science, and personal freedom more than old traditions

frames the same era with more emphasis on skepticism and individualism
Age of Enlightenment
vsEnlightenment
1 5.8

A European movement that uses reason and science to question old beliefs and support people's rights

dates it from the late seventeenth century rather than mid seventeenth
illuminism
vsEnlightenment
9.6

A movement that values reason and science over religion

is the historical European movement rather than a general belief system

Compounds

A European movement that uses reason and science to question old beliefs and support people's rights

Surface Forms

Enlightenment singular

Morphology

Enlightenment = enlighten (semi-transparent) = en + light + en + ment

The transition from 'enlighten' to 'enlightenment' is clear, but the specific historical and philosophical context of the Enlightenment is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Enlightenment comes from the parts en- ('to make') and light ('brightness' or 'knowledge'), so it literally means 'to bring light' into the mind. That's why the historical Enlightenment was a time when thinkers tried to spread reason and science and move people away from old beliefs.