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English hawthorn

English hawthorn

7.2
A thorny shrub with white or red flowers and bright red berries used for hedges
  • noun
translation icon : espino inglés
  • Gardeners often use English hawthorn to form dense, thorny hedges.

Examples

  • The English hawthorn produces clusters of bright red berries in late summer.

  • The English hawthorn blooms beautifully in spring.

  • In some regions, the English hawthorn has become naturalized outside its native range.

  • Many gardeners prefer English hawthorns for their hedges.

  • Gardeners often use English hawthorn to form dense, thorny hedges.

  • The English hawthorn produces clusters of bright red berries in late summer.

  • The English hawthorn blooms beautifully in spring.

Synonyms

hawthorn
vsEnglish hawthorn
7 5.4

A small tree or bush with white spring flowers and red berries

is one specific species within that wider genus often used as hedge
Crataegus laevigata
vsEnglish hawthorn
  • Specialized
9.9

A small thorny tree with groups of white flowers and red berries

is the common English name for the same species
whitethorn
vsEnglish hawthorn
  • UK
9.5

A shrub or small tree with sharp thorns, white flowers, and red berries

is commonly cultivated and planted to form hedges or boundaries
may
vsEnglish hawthorn
  • UK
9.1

A thorny bush or small tree with white flowers and red berries

is the botanical species term used in identification and planting

Surface Forms

Morphology

English + hawthorn

The phrase denotes a type or variety of hawthorn associated with England, so its meaning is directly compositional from 'English' (pertaining to England) + 'hawthorn' (a shrub). Nationality/attribute + noun compounds naming plant varieties are cross-linguistically common and follow predictable patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand the MWE.

Etymology

English hawthorn likely comes from old words: haw, meaning 'hedge' or the small red 'berry', and thorn, meaning a sharp branch. People planted this spiky shrub to make thick, strong hedges, so the name points to a thorny 'hedge' plant.