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Engelmann spruce

Engelmann spruce

7.7
A tall spruce tree with blue-green needles that grows in high mountain forests
  • noun
  • /ˈɛŋɡəlmən sprus/
  • US
translation icon : pícea de Engelmann
  • We identified a stand of Engelmann spruce by its distinctive blue-green needles.

Examples

  • The Engelmann spruce is known for its tall stature.

  • Many Engelmann spruces grow in the Rocky Mountains.

  • Carpenters use Engelmann spruce wood for making boxes and rough lumber.

  • The Engelmann spruce is commonly found in high-altitude forests of the Rocky Mountains.

  • The Engelmann spruce is known for its blue-green needles and sharp conic crown.

  • In the Rocky Mountains, the Engelmann spruce dominates the high-altitude forest landscape.

  • Carpenters often choose Engelmann spruce for making sturdy boxes and rough lumber.

Synonyms

Engelmann's spruce
vsEngelmann spruce
  • US
8.4

A tall evergreen tree with blue-green needles that grows in the Rocky Mountains and British Columbia

is the nonpossessive common form
Picea engelmannii
vsEngelmann spruce
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall spruce tree with blue-green needles that grows in cold mountains

is the everyday common name rather than the Latin name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Engelmann + spruce

The compound consists of a proper name ('Engelmann') modifying a common noun ('spruce'), so its basic meaning — a particular kind or species of spruce tree — is directly inferable from the constituents. A B1 learner who knows 'spruce' would reasonably understand this refers to a type/variety of spruce even if they do not know the botanical specifics.

Etymology

Engelmann spruce gets its name from a plant scientist, George Engelmann, who first described this species, and spruce tells you it is a kind of 'tree'. That's why the name refers to the tall mountain tree with blue-green needles.