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Cross of Lorraine

Cross of Lorraine

8.6
A cross with two bars, the lower bar longer than the upper, used as a symbol of Lorraine
  • noun
translation icon : Cruz de Lorena
  • During the ceremony, he wore a pendant shaped like the Cross of Lorraine to honor his ancestors.

Examples

  • The Cross of Lorraine is often associated with the fight for freedom during World War II.

  • Bearing the symbolic Cross of Lorraine (sample 1 and 3), emblematic of Gaullist France with or without the words 'France Libre', they were printed in England and used with great caution in the colonies.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The flag of Lorraine features the distinct Cross of Lorraine, symbolizing the region's rich history.

Synonyms

Lorraine cross
vsCross of Lorraine
9.9

A cross with two horizontal bars, the upper shorter, that people use as a symbol of Lorraine and resistance

is used more broadly across historical contexts rather than only regional resistance
patriarchal cross
vsCross of Lorraine
  • Literature
9.9

A cross with two horizontal bars, the top bar shorter than the bottom, used in Eastern churches

is tied to regional and broader historical uses rather than mainly religious tradition

Surface Forms

Morphology

cross + of + Lorraine

The phrase is compositionally built: 'cross' (a type of cross) + 'of' (of/belonging to) + 'Lorraine' (the region) yields a cross associated with Lorraine. While the precise heraldic shape (two horizontal bars) is a specific detail learners may not know, the general meaning — a type or variant of cross linked to Lorraine — is directly derivable from the constituents and common cross-of-place naming patterns.

Etymology

The Cross of Lorraine is a cross with a vertical bar crossed by two horizontal bars, the lower one longer, so picture a normal cross with a second arm above it. It was used for the Lorraine region and was later taken by the Free French in World War II as a sign of 'resistance', so the double bar now reminds people of that region and of standing up against oppressors.