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Columba livia

Columba livia

8.3
A pale grey pigeon with black stripes on its wings that many pet pigeons come from
  • noun
  • /kəˈlʌmbə ˈlɪviə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Columba livia
  • Ornithologists often refer to the common city pigeon by its scientific name, Columba livia.

Examples

  • Many of our domestic pigeon breeds trace their ancestry back to Columba livia.

  • The Columba livia is commonly found in urban environments around the world.

  • The Columba livia is often found in urban areas.

  • Did you know that Columba livia can adapt to various environments?

  • Many of our domestic pigeon breeds trace their ancestry back to Columba livia.

  • Ornithologists often refer to the common city pigeon by its scientific name, Columba livia.

  • The Columba livia is commonly found in urban environments around the world.

Synonyms

rock pigeon
vsColumba livia
3.7

A wild grey pigeon with black stripes on its wings that many domestic pigeons come from

is the formal Latin species name used in scientific classification
rock dove
vsColumba livia
3.4

A pale grey pigeon with black-striped wings from Europe and Asia

is the formal Latin species name used by scientists

Surface Forms

Columba livia singular

Morphology

Columba + livia

This is a Latin scientific binomial rather than a compositional English phrase: its parts are proper Latin names (genus + specific epithet) and do not form a predictable English meaning. Even if a learner recognized 'Columba' as related to pigeons, the epithet 'livia' is not transparent or interpretable to a B1 learner, so the species identity cannot be derived from the constituents.

Etymology

Columba livia comes from old Latin words: Columba means 'dove' or 'pigeon' and livia means 'pale grey'. So the name is like calling it a 'pale dove', which fits the common city pigeon we see today.