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rock dove

rock dove

1 3.4
A pale grey pigeon with black-striped wings from Europe and Asia
  • noun
  • /rɑk dʌv/
: paloma bravía
  • Pigeons are rock doves gone to seed and spoiled by easy access to popcorn.

Examples

  • Between five and six thousand birds—"rock doves" gathered from barns and granaries—are to be blasted out of the air.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The rock dove perched on the edge of the building, bobbing its head as it observed the street below.

  • In the park, a group of rock doves gathered around the fountain, cooing softly as they searched for food.

  • While hiking, I spotted a rock dove nestled among the rocks, camouflaged by its grey feathers.

Synonyms

rock pigeon
vsrock dove
1 3.7

A wild grey pigeon with black stripes on its wings that many domestic pigeons come from

is the older common name often used for the same bird
Columba livia
vsrock dove
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A pale grey pigeon with black stripes on its wings that many pet pigeons come from

is the everyday common name rather than the Latin label

How Domesticated

rock dove
1 3.4

Surface Forms

rock dove singular
rock doves plural

Morphology

rock + dove

The compound 'rock dove' is a straightforward noun–noun modifier where 'rock' specifies the habitat/association and 'dove' names the bird, so its meaning (a dove/pigeon associated with rocks) is directly derivable from the parts. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and a B1 learner who knows both words would easily infer the intended species reference.

Etymology

Rock dove comes from the simple picture of a dove living on rock and cliffs. These wild birds later became the ancestors of many 'pigeons' in cities, so the name now means the pale grey wild pigeon.