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Chinese elm

Chinese elm

1 4.1
A fast-growing tree from Asia with small leaves often planted for shade or as a garden tree
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃaɪniːz ɛlm/
translation icon : olmo chino
  • During autumn, the leaves of the Chinese elm create a colorful carpet that brightens the ground.

Examples

  • We pulled in under the branches of a Chinese elm and parked beside a wooden sign where tin plates had been nailed, their letters spelling out the cafe's name.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The park is lined with beautiful Chinese elms that provide plenty of shade on sunny days.

  • I never rake up the Chinese elm leaves from the street trees.

    Blog text (22)
  • As he spoke, she must have slipped because the car veered and ran up on the curb and was stopped by a Chinese elm.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • It's a single tree, a Chinese elm, maybe, as angry-looking as you would be were you lonely and windswept and ill-tended and bug-ravaged and laughed at for a lifetime.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Many homeowners choose a Chinese elm for its fast growth and ability to thrive in various soil conditions.

Synonyms

elm
vsChinese elm
16 1.6

A large tree with broad leaves that gives shade

is narrower and names a particular fast-growing Asian variety used for shelter
elm tree
vsChinese elm
3 2.1

A large tree with broad leaves and strong wood often planted in parks and streets for shade

is one specific fast-growing Asian tree used mainly for shelter or decoration
Ulmus parvifolia
vsChinese elm
  • Specialized
9.1

A small fast-growing tree from East Asia used for shade and hedges

is the everyday common name used in gardening and ornamentation

Surface Forms

Chinese elm singular
Chinese elms plural

Morphology

Chinese + elm

The meaning 'a species of elm from China' is directly and compositionally derived from 'Chinese' (from China) + 'elm' (a type of tree). Nationality/adjective + noun species labels are cross-linguistically common and follow standard English composition patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand this phrase.

Etymology

Chinese elm names the tree and where it came from: Chinese shows it came from China and elm is the kind of tree. People planted it in parks and gardens for 'shade' and as a 'decorative' plant, so the name tells you it is a useful ornamental tree.