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Balaenoptera musculus

Balaenoptera musculus

8.5
A very large blue-grey whale that eats small sea animals and lives in oceans worldwide
  • noun
  • /bəˌleɪnəˈpɒtərə ˈmʌskjʊləs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Balaenoptera musculus
  • The Balaenoptera musculus can reach lengths of over 30 meters, making it the largest animal to have ever lived.

Examples

  • Scientists have long studied the migratory patterns of Balaenoptera musculus in the Southern Ocean.

  • Marine biologists were excited to spot a pair of Balaenoptera musculus off the coast during their expedition.

  • The Balaenoptera musculus is a majestic creature.

  • Did you know that the Balaenoptera musculus can weigh up to 200 tons?

  • Marine biologists were excited to spot a pair of Balaenoptera musculus off the coast during their expedition.

  • Scientists have long studied the migratory patterns of Balaenoptera musculus in the Southern Ocean.

  • The Balaenoptera musculus can reach lengths of over 30 meters, making it the largest animal to have ever lived.

Synonyms

blue whale
vsBalaenoptera musculus
211 1.4

A very large whale that is bluish grey and the largest animal ever

is the formal scientific name for that species worldwide
sulfur bottom
vsBalaenoptera musculus
  • US
8.1

A very large blue-grey whale that migrates in southern oceans

is the formal scientific name rather than a common or informal label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Balaenoptera + musculus

This is a Latin scientific binomial (a taxonomic proper name), so its specific meaning ('blue whale') is not compositionally built from the two words in a way a B1 learner could predict. Although 'Balaenoptera' hints at large whales, species epithets like 'musculus' are arbitrary taxonomic labels (and here even misleading if interpreted as a mussel genus), so the overall referent requires specialized knowledge and is not derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Balaenoptera musculus comes from old Latin and Greek words: Balaenoptera mixes 'whale' and 'wing' to give the image of the whale's long, wing-like fins, and musculus means 'little mouse', a name early scientists used for animals that looked small from far away. So the name paints a simple picture of the huge but distant animal we now call the blue whale.