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American water ouzel

American water ouzel

9.9
A small bird that lives by streams and dives underwater to catch insects
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈwɔːtər ˈaʊzəl/
  • US
translation icon : mirlo acuático americano
  • Unlike most songbirds, the American water ouzel can swim underwater to hunt for food.

Examples

  • The American water ouzel is often seen diving in mountain streams to feed on aquatic insects.

  • We spotted an American water ouzel as we hiked along the river in Colorado.

  • The American water ouzel is often seen near fast-flowing streams.

  • Did you spot an American water ouzel during your hike?

  • The American water ouzel is often seen diving in mountain streams to feed on aquatic insects.

  • Unlike most songbirds, the American water ouzel can swim underwater to hunt for food.

  • We spotted an American water ouzel as we hiked along the river in Colorado.

Synonyms

Cinclus mexicanus
vsAmerican water ouzel
  • Specialized
9.9

A small bird in western North America that lives by cold streams and dives into water to catch insects

is the common everyday name rather than the scientific label
water ouzel
vsAmerican water ouzel
9.5

A small, strong bird that lives by fast streams and dives into water to get food

includes a regional identifier in its common name rather than a plain label
dipper
vsAmerican water ouzel
  • Specialized
9.1

A small strong bird that lives by fast streams and dives for insects

is the specific western species rather than the broader family or type

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + water + ouzel

The noun phrase is fully compositional: 'American' specifies origin, 'water' describes habitat, and 'ouzel' (a type of bird) names the creature, so the combined meaning is a water-associated bird from America. Even though 'ouzel' is a rare lexical item, a learner who knows the three constituents can readily infer it denotes an American bird that lives in or near water.

Etymology

American water ouzel gives a simple picture: American shows where it lives, water shows it lives in streams, and ouzel is an old word for a small bird also called the 'dipper'. That's why the name means a little songbird that dives into water to find food.