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American dog violet

American dog violet

8.1
A small wild flower with pale purple or white petals that grows in eastern North American woods
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən dɔg ˈvaɪəlɪt/
  • US
translation icon : violeta americana
  • The American dog violet is known for its delicate pale petals and heart-shaped leaves.

Examples

  • We found an American dog violet blooming near the edge of the forest trail.

  • Gardeners often seek the American dog violet because it thrives in shaded woodland gardens.

  • The American dog violet blooms in the spring.

  • Many gardeners love the American dog violet for its beauty.

  • Gardeners often seek the American dog violet because it thrives in shaded woodland gardens.

  • The American dog violet is known for its delicate pale petals and heart-shaped leaves.

  • We found an American dog violet blooming near the edge of the forest trail.

Synonyms

violet
vsAmerican dog violet
  • Specialized
23 1.0

A small flower with leaves shaped like hearts and purple petals

is a specific eastern North American species with pale purple to white flowers
Viola conspersa
vsAmerican dog violet
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wild violet with pale violet to white flowers that grows in shady, moist places

has the same meaning but is the common name for that species

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + dog + violet

The components 'American' and 'violet' transparently signal an American species of the violet plant, so a learner who knows those words would infer it refers to a kind of violet. However, 'dog' is a conventional, non-literal element in English plant names (as in 'dog violet') and does not contribute a predictable meaning from the animal 'dog', so the phrase is partially but not fully compositional.

Etymology

American dog violet joins American (where it grows) with dog + violet. In older plant names, 'dog' often meant a plain or less fragrant version of a flower, so a dog violet brings to mind a simple woodland violet rather than a sweet garden one. That's why the name describes a pale, common violet found in America.