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American coot

American coot

4.1
A medium-sized water bird with a gray body and white bill often found in lakes and ponds
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən kut/
  • US
translation icon : gaviota americana
  • During the spring migration, many American coots visit our local wetlands.

Examples

  • American coots forage for plants and seeds along the edges of ponds.

  • As recently as 1968, however, that honor belonged to the closely related American coot.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The American coot can often be seen swimming in the freshwater lakes near my house.

Synonyms

coot
vsAmerican coot
19 8.5

A medium-sized dark water bird with a white beak and forehead that looks like a duck

is the specific North American species within that group
Fulica americana
vsAmerican coot
  • Specialized
9.9

A medium-sized water bird in North America with dark feathers and a white bill

is the common everyday name for the same species
mud hen
vsAmerican coot
  • US
7.1

A medium water bird with dark feathers that swims in lakes and ponds

is the standard neutral name rather than a nickname
marsh hen
vsAmerican coot
  • Specialized
7.7

A small bird that lives in marshes, like the American coot

denotes the medium-sized North American bird specifically rather than a small marsh type

Surface Forms

American coot singular

Morphology

American + coot

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'American' (from the Americas) modifies 'coot' (a type of bird), so the meaning 'a coot found in America' is directly derivable from the parts. This compositional, cross-linguistically common pattern makes the expression immediately comprehensible to learners who know both constituents, despite 'coot' being a less frequent lexical item.

Etymology

American coot may come from the bird's short, soft call that sounds like 'coot'. People added American to show the species found in North America, so the name points to this dark water bird with a white bill and special toes for swimming.