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American bugbane

American bugbane

8.8
A plant from eastern North America with tall spikes of white flowers and large leaves
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈbʌɡbeɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cohosh americano
  • You can identify American bugbane by its large leaves and clusters of white blooms in the spring.

Examples

  • Many gardeners grow American bugbane for its tall, showy racemes of white flowers.

  • The roots of American bugbane have long been used in traditional remedies.

  • The American bugbane blooms in late summer.

  • Many gardeners love the American bugbane for its beauty.

  • Many gardeners grow American bugbane for its tall, showy clusters of white flowers.

  • You can identify American bugbane by its large leaves and clusters of white blooms in the spring.

  • The roots of American bugbane have been historically valued in herbal medicine.

Synonyms

Cimicifuga americana
vsAmerican bugbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall plant from the woods of eastern North America with spikes of white flowers

is the common alternative name rather than the formal scientific label
summer cohosh
vsAmerican bugbane
  • US
9.9

A tall flowering plant with white flower clusters that blooms in summer in eastern United States woods

is the same plant but stresses its alternative and formal names
Cimicifuga racemosa
vsAmerican bugbane
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American plant used in herbal medicine, also called black cohosh

is a similar eastern species not defined mainly by medicinal use

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + bugbane

This is a simple adjectival modification: 'American' specifies origin and 'bugbane' names the plant, so a learner who knows both words can infer it is a bugbane species from America. There is no idiomatic or metaphorical meaning here and the compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common, making the phrase readily interpretable.

Etymology

American bugbane may come from an old belief that the plant kept insects away. The words bug (meaning 'insect') and bane (something that harms) create the image of a plant whose smell or smoke would drive off bugs, so that name was used for this North American plant.