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American black bear

American black bear

1 3.4
A medium-sized North American bear usually with black or dark brown fur and less aggressive than brown bears
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən blæk bɛr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : oso negro americano
  • We spotted an American black bear searching for berries near the edge of the woods.
  • American black bear
  • North American black bear

Examples

  • The American black bear is often found in forests.

  • Despite its name, the American black bear can also have brown or cinnamon-colored fur.

  • The American black bear is commonly found in forests across much of Canada and the United States.

  • Did you see an American black bear at the park?

  • The American black bear is known for its glossy black fur and is often spotted foraging in national parks.

  • While hiking in the woods, we were thrilled to see an American black bear climbing a tree to reach some fruit.

  • An adult American black bear can weigh between 150 to 600 pounds and is significantly less aggressive than a grizzly bear.

Synonyms

black bear
vsAmerican black bear
  • US
11 1.0

A medium-sized wild animal in North America with black or dark brown fur

is the fuller geographical common name rather than the short everyday name
Ursus americanus
vsAmerican black bear
  • Specialized
7.2

A medium-sized North American bear that is usually black or brown and not very aggressive

is the same species but expressed in common descriptive wording
Euarctos americanus
vsAmerican black bear
  • Specialized
9.7

A medium-sized bear that lives in forests in North America, usually black or brown

is the accepted species label using a different genus or common phrasing

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + black + bear

The phrase is a straightforward composition of descriptors: 'American' (from the Americas) + 'black' (dark color) + 'bear' (a large mammal), so the referent — a bear species native to America with dark fur — is directly inferable from the parts. This country + color + animal modification pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard noun phrase rules, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand the meaning.

Etymology

American black bear gets its name from where it lives and its usual color. Early people called the animal a black bear because many were dark, and adding American showed it lived in North America, so today the name means a medium-sized North American bear that is often dark in color.