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American arrowroot

American arrowroot

8.6
A West Indian plant whose root makes a fine starch used to thicken food
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈɛroʊˌrʊt/
  • US
translation icon : arrurruz americano
  • The starch extracted from American arrowroot is prized for its purity and fine texture.

Examples

  • You can use American arrowroot as a gluten-free thickener in soups and sauces.

  • Farmers in the Caribbean cultivate American arrowroot for both local use and export.

  • The American arrowroot plant grows abundantly in the Caribbean.

  • You can use American arrowroot as a thickening agent in sauces.

  • The starch extracted from American arrowroot is prized for its purity and fine texture.

  • You can use American arrowroot as a gluten-free thickener in soups and sauces.

  • Farmers in the Caribbean cultivate American arrowroot for both local use and export.

Synonyms

arrowroot
vsAmerican arrowroot
1 6.9

A tropical plant with roots that make a fine starch for cooking

means more specifically a white-flowered plant used to thicken food
obedience plant
vsAmerican arrowroot
  • UK
9.9

A Caribbean plant with white flowers whose root makes arrowroot starch used in cooking

has identical meaning but differs only in name or regional use
Maranta arundinaceae
vsAmerican arrowroot
  • Specialized
9.9

A tropical plant with white flowers whose root makes arrowroot starch used in cooking

focuses on food thickening use rather than wider industrial applications

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + arrowroot

The noun phrase names a variety of 'arrowroot' modified by the adjective 'American' (i.e., arrowroot associated with the Americas), so the overall meaning is directly derived from the constituents. This is a straightforward adjective + noun compositional pattern common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand it.

Etymology

American arrowroot may come from an old Caribbean idea: people used the plant's starchy root as a dressing for arrow wounds, so they called it 'arrow root'. That's why today American arrowroot means a plant whose root gives a very pure starch used as a 'thickener' in cooking.