Skip to main content
Allen key

Allen key

4.7
A small L-shaped metal tool used to turn bolts and screws with six-sided holes
  • noun
  • /ˈælən ki/
  • UK
translation icon : llave Allen
  • To assemble the shelf, you will need an Allen key to tighten the bolts.

Examples

  • So using the appropriate sized Allen key, we can just go and undo that.

  • You need an Allen key.

  • So I got my Allen keys...

  • You haven't got an Allen key, have you?

  • I didn't have the right Allen key, and it broke in half before I could use it.

    Blog text (29)
  • You see, as I turn the Allen key clockwise, the nut moves backwards and pulls on that Kevlar string, which pulls on the canvas.

  • Make sure to find the correct size Allen key for the screws on your bike.

  • The coffee table was easy to put together; all I needed was the provided Allen key.

Synonyms

Allen wrench
vsAllen key
  • US
2 4.1

A small L-shaped tool with a six-sided end used to turn bolts with six-sided holes

is the same tool but called by a different common name
hex key
vsAllen key
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A small L-shaped tool used to turn screws with a six-sided hole

is used for the same fastening task but without implying L-shape
Inbus wrench
vsAllen key
  • Specialized
7.9

A small metal tool with a six-sided bar for turning screws with matching holes

is the common generic term rather than this specific technical name
Inbus key
vsAllen key
  • Specialized
9.0

A small metal tool with a six-sided end for turning screws with a matching hole

is the wider English name rather than this specialized label
Unbrako key
vsAllen key
  • Specialized
7.4

A small metal tool with a six-sided tip that turns screws with a six-sided hole in the head

is the general non-branded term for the same fastening tool
Unbrako wrench
vsAllen key
  • Specialized
7.3

A tool like an Allen key for turning bolts and screws with six-sided sockets

is the generic name not tied to a specific manufacturer

Surface Forms

Allen key singular
Allen keys plural

Morphology

Allen + key

The element 'key' signals a tool, so learners who know 'key' will infer this is a kind of tool; however 'Allen' is a proper name/brand (not a descriptive adjective) and does not convey the crucial information that it is a hexagonal/hex-socket driver. Because part of the meaning (that it is a tool) is transparent but the specific shape/function is not predictable from the constituents, the expression is best classified as semi-transparent.

Etymology

Allen key probably gets its name from a maker called 'Allen' who sold a small L-shaped metal tool. The L-shaped key fits into a six-sided hole in bolts, so the name Allen key came to mean the small tool used to turn those screws.