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Alawite

Alawite

7 9.9
A person who belongs to a group of Muslims mainly in Syria
  • noun
  • /ˈæl.ə.waɪt/
translation icon : alauita
  • In Syria, an Alawite is someone who practices a distinct branch of Shia Islam.
  • Alawites and Sunnis
  • Alawite-led Assad
  • Alawites and Christians

Examples

  • Amid such shifts, however, three constants stand out: rule in Damascus by Assad and his people, the Alawites; pursuit of a Greater Syria; and the desire for strategic parity with Israel.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Expect few major changes in Damascus so long as Assad and the Alawites rule.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Remarkably, 79% of the Alawites expressed distance toward the Palestinians.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Assad's overthrow would almost certainly lead to communal violence; merely to protect themselves, the Alawites must stay in power.

    Academic text (1991)
  • "The Alawites, often referred to as heterodox Muslims, believe they are doomed if Assad falls.

    Blog text (16)
  • In Syria, the Alawite-dominated Assad regime is struggling to suppress predominantly Sunni opposition forces.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Assad told parliament that Syria was facing a conspiracy intended to provoke a sectarian war between Sunnis and Alawites.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The prospect of an Iraq-style sectarian civil war in Syria between Alawites, Christians, and the long-oppressed Sunni majority is very possible.

    Blog text (7)
  • Ankara also encourages Sunni Islamist opposition to the Alawite-dominated Assad regime in Syria, Tehran's main ally.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many Alawites have historically held key positions in the Syrian government.

Synonyms

Alawi
vsAlawite
1 9.9

A person who belongs to a Muslim group mainly in Syria with Shia beliefs

has identical meaning but is a variant spelling or name
Shia Muslim
vsAlawite
1 4.1

A follower of Islam who believes Ali should have been leader after Muhammad and rejects the first three leaders

is a particular Syrian community within that belief branch

Surface Forms

Alawite singular
Alawites plural

Etymology

Alawite comes from the Arabic Alawi, meaning 'of Ali' or 'follower of Ali', an important early leader in Islam. With the English ending -ite, an Alawite is a person who belongs to that religious community in Syria and nearby places.