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African-American

African-American

199 2.8
A person in the United States whose family came from Africa, often brought there as slaves
  • noun
  • /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/
  • US
translation icon : afroamericano
  • Many African Americans participated in the civil rights movement during the 1960s.
  • an African-American student
  • African-American and Hispanic
  • African-American and Caucasian

It's like the way African Americans took back the N word.

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Examples

  • There were five African Americans that were in the jury pool.

  • Look, in one respect, women have full rights and African Americans have full rights.

  • Voters especially, it turns out, African American voters.

  • First stop is South Central and the African-American community.

  • Finally, most research surrounding urban issues in education focuses on the experiences of African American youth.

    Academic text (2015)
  • 70% of the league is African-American.

  • The study revealed no significant impact between the attitudes of African-American students toward their teachers and reading skills performance.

    Academic text (2013)
  • 72% of new buyers are African-American.

  • In this study, we focused only on African-American and Hispanic students.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Through a mini-study, we learned that many African-American males in our school felt unwanted.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

Black
vsAfrican-American
618 3.5

A person with dark skin, often of African ancestry

refers specifically to US persons with ancestry tied to slavery rather than race alone
African American
vsAfrican-American
  • US
220 1.3

A person in the United States whose family comes from Africa, often for many generations

focuses on ancestors brought as slaves rather than any African ancestry
Black American
vsAfrican-American
24 2.0

An American person whose family comes from Africa

emphasizes general African ancestry and citizenship rather than slavery heritage
Afro-American
vsAfrican-American
  • Archaic
3.9

A person in the United States whose ancestors came from Africa, often from families of enslaved people

highlights ancestry from enslaved Africans as the defining feature

Surface Forms

Morphology

African-American = African + American (transparent) = African + American

A direct compound of 'African' and 'American' denoting an American of African ancestry; constituents combine straightforwardly.

Etymology

The word African-American comes from joining African, meaning 'from Africa', and American, meaning 'from America'. It began in the 20th century as a respectful name for a person in the United States whose family has roots in Africa, often because their ancestors were brought here as slaves, showing both their African roots and that they are American.