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ADA-SCID

ADA-SCID

9.9
A serious illness from birth that makes the immune system not work because of a gene change
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : ADA-SCID
  • The newborn was diagnosed with ADA-SCID after repeated infections and low immune cell counts.

Examples

  • Gene therapy has been developed as a treatment option for patients with ADA-SCID.

  • Early detection of ADA-SCID can improve long-term health outcomes for affected children.

  • Children with ADA-SCID are at high risk for infections.

  • The ADA-SCID mutation affects the immune system severely.

  • Early detection of ADA-SCID can improve long-term health outcomes for affected children.

  • The newborn was diagnosed with ADA-SCID after repeated infections and low immune cell counts.

  • Gene therapy has been developed as a treatment option for patients with ADA-SCID.

Synonyms

SCID
vsADA-SCID
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A rare condition passed from parents that makes the body's defence very weak so babies get serious infections

is a specific genetic form caused by a mutation in an enzyme gene
8.0

A rare condition passed from parents that makes babies unable to fight infections and often deadly without treatment

is a particular genetic subtype caused by an enzyme defect
severe combined immunodeficiency
vsADA-SCID
  • Specialized
8.4

A rare inherited illness that makes the body's defence against infections very weak

is a defined genetic variant due to a single enzyme gene mutation

Surface Forms

ADA-SCID singular
ADA-SCIDs plural

Morphology

ADA-SCID = ADA + SCID (opaque) = ADA + SCID

The term is a concatenation of two technical initialisms; the components are specialized medical abbreviations not transparently meaningful to general learners.

Etymology

ADA-SCID names both the cause and the illness: ADA stands for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, and SCID means 'severe combined immunodeficiency' or a 'very weak immune system'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of ADA as a 'clean-up' enzyme—when a change in the gene stops this clean-up, the body cannot make normal immune cells, so ADA-SCID is the form of SCID caused by a problem with ADA.