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withal

withal

1 9.9
Still, despite what came before
  • adverb
  • /wɪðˈɔl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : sin embargo
  • The weather was rainy; withal, we decided to go for a walk.

Examples

  • And if he be not fought withal, my lord, let us not live in France.

  • First hang the child, that he may see it sprawl- a sight to vex the father's soul withal.

  • Stand resolved, but hope withal the gods may favor Tamora, the Queen of Goths, to quit these bloody wrongs upon her foes.

  • She was tired from studying all night, but withal, she managed to finish her project.

  • The task was challenging; withal, he tackled it with enthusiasm.

Synonyms

however
vswithal
  • Formal
2.6

Shows a contrast with what was said before

is the concessive form but can be more neutral across styles
still
vswithal
1.0

Shows that something is true despite what was said before

is used for concession but can sound more formal or written
yet
vswithal
899 1.0

In spite of that

is used to mark concession but usually within clauses
regardless
vswithal
660 3.1

Despite something that might stop you

is used for concession that contrasts rather than ignores conditions
nevertheless
vswithal
  • Formal
379 4.1

In spite of that, something still happens

is the same concessive meaning used to introduce a reservation
nonetheless
vswithal
264 4.2

Shows that something happens despite what was just said

is the general concession marker without extra emphasis
at the same time
vswithal
233 3.4

Shows a contrast with what was just said

is the concession marker used more broadly and formally
even so
vswithal
149 3.5

Shows that something happens or is true despite what was said

is a concession marker that may simply contrast without downplaying
all the same
vswithal
98 3.3

To say something is true despite what was just said

is more formal and fits written concession usage
notwithstanding
vswithal
  • Formal
13 6.2

Used to show something is true despite what was said before

is the general concession in everyday language rather than legal form

Surface Forms

withal positive

Morphology

withal = (opaque) = with + al

Although historically from 'with' + suffix, the concessive sense 'nevertheless' is idiomatic and not predictable from the base meaning. [Postprocessing: moved 'with' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Withal comes from with + all, like saying 'with all that' even when things are against you. So, it came to be used like 'nevertheless' or 'in spite of that' in writing.