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willfully

willfully

38 6.0
To do something on purpose, often to disobey rules
  • adverb
  • /ˈwɪl.fəl.i/
  • US
translation icon : deliberadamente
  • To do otherwise would be to willfully allow the nation's souls to starve.
  • willfully ignore
  • willfully violate
  • willfully and knowingly

The government's job is to keep us willfully ignorant.

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Examples

  • In the days and weeks that followed, however, the Serbs willfully ignored every accord reached and commitment made.

    Academic text (1994)
  • She willfully disobeyed the rules, showing her determination to challenge authority.

  • If someone willfully does not file, then those penalties could be higher.

  • And yet you willfully tried to ruin it.

  • State Farm took over the defense of the suit and willfully mishandled it.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Some have willfully used statistics to mislead.

  • Lesson number three is: Never willfully destroy somebody else's property.

  • Sometimes I just willfully reject irony.

  • In relatively short order, the company stood accused of willfully violating indigenous rights and causing widespread environmental damage.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Mr. D'Souza has willfully and knowingly violated campaign finance laws.

Synonyms

knowingly
vswillfully
76 3.9

In a way that shows you know and do it on purpose

is deliberate and often motivated by stubbornness or defiance rather than mere awareness
purposefully
vswillfully
31 3.9

To act in a determined way to reach a clear goal

is deliberate but often shows stubbornness or open disobedience rather than goal focus
defiantly
vswillfully
16 5.4

In a bold way that shows you refuse to obey

is deliberate and often stubborn but not always openly confrontational
doggedly
vswillfully
8 6.7

In a way that shows strong determination and keeps trying without giving up

is deliberate and intentional but not focused on long ongoing persistence
obstinately
vswillfully
2 7.2

Refusing to change your opinion or what you do

is deliberate and intentional rather than simply refusing to change
contumaciously
vswillfully
  • Formal
9.9

To refuse to obey people in charge in a stubborn way

is deliberate and may be stubborn but not always continuously rebellious

Antonyms

354 1.4

In a way that is not planned and happens by mistake

Without meaning to

How Intentional

willfully
  • US
38 6.0
deliberately
320 3.7
accidentally
354 1.4

Surface Forms

willfully positive
willfully positive
willfully positive

Morphology

willfully = willful (transparent) = will + ful + ly

Standard adverbial formation by adding '-ly' to the adjective 'willful', preserving the deliberate/intentional meaning.

Etymology

Willfully comes from will, meaning a person's 'wish' or 'choice', plus -ful meaning 'full of' and -ly which makes it an adverb. So to act willfully is to do something 'on purpose' because you are 'full of will' or determined when you act.